Podology

Podology is the study of the foot and its disorders, including anatomy, biomechanics, disease processes, and approaches to prevention and treatment. The term derives from Greek pous (foot) and logos (study). In some countries podology is used as a broad label for foot-care practice and foot-health research, while in others it has historical or regional usage. In many English-speaking contexts, podiatry is the recognized medical specialty that addresses foot and ankle conditions.

Practitioners working in or associated with podology may assess skin and nail diseases (such as fungal infections, calluses, and corns), deformities (bunion and toe misalignments), wounds or ulcers, and gait or posture abnormalities. They may provide non-surgical treatments, including nail trimming, debridement of abnormal keratin, and management of foot infections, as well as the prescription or fabrication of orthotics and guidance on footwear, hygiene, and prevention. Some settings involve minor procedures; more complex surgical care is typically carried out by podiatrists or foot surgeons when required, depending on local regulation.

Education and regulation vary by country. In some regions, podology denotes an allied-health role focused on non-invasive foot care, with credentialing distinct from medical qualifications. In others, it reflects historical or alternative practices. By contrast, podiatry is commonly a regulated medical field with a broader scope that can include surgical intervention and medical management of systemic conditions affecting the feet, such as diabetes-related foot care.