Piezosüütajad
Piezosüütajad, also known as piezoelectric igniters, are devices that generate a spark through the piezoelectric effect. This effect is a phenomenon where certain crystalline materials produce an electric charge when subjected to mechanical stress. In the case of a piezosüütaja, a spring-loaded hammer strikes a piezoelectric crystal, causing it to deform. This deformation generates a high-voltage electrical pulse. This pulse is then channeled to an electrode, where it jumps across a small gap, creating a spark. This spark is used to ignite flammable substances, most commonly in gas stoves, grills, lighters, and some types of outdoor heating equipment. The advantage of piezosüütajad is their reliability and independence from external power sources like batteries or electricity. They are activated by simply pressing a button or turning a knob, which initiates the mechanical action against the crystal. The simplicity of their design and operation makes them a common and practical ignition solution. The materials typically used for the piezoelectric crystal include quartz or ceramic compounds. The energy generated is sufficient to create a spark capable of igniting propane, butane, or natural gas.