Periodontist

A periodontist is a dental specialist who focuses on the supporting structures of the teeth, including gums, bone, and connective tissue. They diagnose and treat periodontal diseases such as gingivitis and periodontitis, and manage the placement, stabilization, and maintenance of dental implants. After earning a dental degree (DDS or DMD), periodontists complete additional specialized training in periodontics, typically three years, covering both surgical and nonsurgical techniques, diagnostic methods, and treatment planning. In some countries, advanced degrees or fellowships are common, and national board certification may be available.

Common procedures performed by periodontists include non-surgical therapies such as scaling and root planing, as well as surgical interventions like flap surgery, soft tissue grafts, mucogingival procedures, crown lengthening, bone grafts, and guided tissue regeneration. They may also perform procedures related to dental implants, including implant placement, peri-implant assessment, and treatment of peri-implant diseases such as peri-implantitis. Regenerative techniques aim to restore lost bone and connective tissue. Periodontists provide ongoing maintenance programs to monitor periodontal health and manage risk factors such as plaque control, smoking, and diabetes.

Periodontists collaborate with general dentists and other specialists to develop comprehensive treatment plans that balance periodontal health with restorative, orthodontic, and cosmetic goals. The field emphasizes prevention and early intervention to preserve natural teeth and to optimize the longevity of implants and complex rehabilitations.