Pantels

A pantel is a type of fishing net used primarily for catching small fish and shrimp. It is characterized by its funnel-shaped construction, often made from netting stretched over a rigid frame. The opening of the funnel is wider, allowing fish to swim in, while the tapered end narrows to a closed bag where the catch is retained. This design makes it effective for passive fishing, where the pantel is anchored or trailed in the water and fish swim into it.

Pantels are commonly deployed in shallow waters, estuaries, and near shorelines. They can be used individually or in series, forming a trotline or a small fyke net setup. The size and mesh size of the pantel are adapted to the target species. Smaller mesh sizes are used for tiny fish and invertebrates, while larger mesh sizes can be employed for slightly larger fish. Maintenance typically involves cleaning and repairing any damage to the netting or frame.

Historically, pantels have been a traditional fishing tool in various coastal communities. Their simplicity and effectiveness have contributed to their continued use in artisanal fishing. While not as large-scale as some commercial fishing methods, pantels play a role in local food security and subsistence fishing. Their environmental impact is generally considered low, especially when used responsibly, as they tend to be selective for smaller species and do not typically involve widespread habitat disturbance.