Palletized

Palletized refers to goods that have been placed on a pallet for bulk handling, storage, and transport. Palletization standardizes load dimensions and enables mechanized handling with forklifts and pallet jacks, facilitating rapid transfer between transportation modes. Palletized loads are typically wrapped or strapped to secure items and prevent shifting during movement. The practice is central to modern logistics and supply chains, enabling stacking in warehouses and efficient use of trailer space.

Common pallet types include wooden pallets (often stringer or block construction), plastic pallets, and metal pallets. Sizes vary by region: the EUR-pallet (EPAL) measures 800 by 1,200 millimeters, and the US-standard pallet is typically 48 by 40 inches. Capacity varies with design and materials, but typical safe working loads range from 500 to several thousand kilograms. Wood pallets may require treatment to meet import requirements (for example ISPM 15), while plastic pallets are reusable and often more durable but costlier.

Usage and handling: pallets facilitate stacking and storage in warehouses, enable efficient shipping, and are often returned or recycled after delivery. Loading can involve stretch wrap, banding, or slip sheets. Palletization also drives standardization in packaging, reduces product damage, and supports automation in warehouses and distribution centers.