Pallativ

Pallativ is the term used in several languages to refer to palliative care, the medical specialty focused on relieving suffering and improving the quality of life for people with serious, life-limiting illnesses. The word derives from Latin palliare (“to cloak”) and has cognate forms in various languages used to describe care aimed at comfort rather than curative treatment.

Core aims of pallativ care include relief of physical symptoms such as pain, nausea, shortness of breath, and fatigue; psychosocial and spiritual support for patients and families; and assistance with decision making, goals of care, and advance care planning. Care is patient-centered and teamwork-based, often delivered by a multidisciplinary group that may include physicians, nurses, social workers, chaplains, and therapists. Settings can include hospitals, hospices, and home-based programs, with plans tailored to individual goals and prognosis.

Pallativ care is distinct from curative or disease-directed treatment in that it can be provided at any stage of a serious illness and can be delivered alongside disease-modifying therapies when appropriate. The approach emphasizes clear communication about goals of care, comprehensive symptom management, and support for families, while addressing ethical considerations and cultural values.

History and context: modern pallativ care developed in the 20th century, with pioneers advocating for symptom relief and quality of life. Today, the field is recognized by major health organizations and integrated into many healthcare systems worldwide, reflecting a broader commitment to patient-centered end-of-life and chronic- illness care.

See also: palliative care, hospice, end-of-life care, symptom management.