Otoskierros

Otoskierros, also known as otosklerosis, is a condition characterized by the abnormal growth of bone tissue in the middle ear. This growth can occur in the ossicles (bones of the middle ear) or the inner ear, leading to hearing loss and tinnitus. The exact cause of otosklerosis is not fully understood, but it is believed to be related to genetic factors and environmental influences.

The condition typically affects adults, with a peak incidence between the ages of 40 and 60. Symptoms may include gradual hearing loss, tinnitus, and a feeling of fullness or pressure in the ear. The hearing loss is usually conductive, meaning it affects the ability to conduct sound from the outer ear to the inner ear.

Diagnosis of otosklerosis is often based on a physical examination, audiometric testing, and imaging studies such as computed tomography (CT) or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). These tests can help identify the extent of bone growth and its impact on hearing.

Treatment options for otosklerosis are limited and may include hearing aids, surgery, or in some cases, radiation therapy. Surgery, known as stapedectomy, involves removing the stapes bone to improve sound conduction. However, the success rate of surgery is not always guaranteed, and some patients may require additional treatments.

Otosklerosis is a progressive condition, and the hearing loss may worsen over time. Regular follow-ups with an otolaryngologist (ear, nose, and throat specialist) are essential to monitor the condition and adjust treatment as needed. While there is no cure for otosklerosis, early diagnosis and appropriate management can help mitigate the impact on hearing and quality of life.