Osjälviskness

Osjälviskness, also known as selflessness or altruism, refers to the act of putting the well-being of others before one's own interests. This concept is rooted in ethical philosophies that emphasize compassion, empathy, and the idea that human flourishing is interconnected. While selflessness can manifest in small, everyday gestures—such as helping a stranger or volunteering time—it can also extend to profound sacrifices, such as donating organs or engaging in activism for social justice.

The term is often discussed in psychological, philosophical, and religious contexts. In psychology, selflessness is linked to prosocial behavior, which studies suggest can improve mental well-being by fostering social bonds and a sense of purpose. Philosophically, thinkers like Immanuel Kant argued that moral duty requires treating others with inherent worth, while utilitarianism frames selflessness as a means to maximize collective happiness. Many religious traditions, including Christianity, Buddhism, and Hinduism, also emphasize selflessness as a virtue, often tied to spiritual growth or enlightenment.

Research indicates that selflessness can have both personal and societal benefits. On an individual level, acts of kindness may reduce stress and increase life satisfaction. On a broader scale, communal selflessness—such as cooperative labor or charitable giving—can strengthen social cohesion and address systemic inequalities. However, critics argue that extreme selflessness may lead to personal neglect or exploitation, particularly if others take advantage of the selfless individual’s generosity.

In modern discourse, selflessness is sometimes contrasted with individualism, which prioritizes personal achievement. While some cultures valorize selflessness as a core ethical principle, others may view it as counterproductive to personal ambition. The balance between selflessness and self-interest remains a subject of debate, reflecting broader questions about human nature and societal values.