Ortéza

Ortéza is a medical device designed to support, align, protect, or correct a part of the body. Ortézy are commonly used for musculoskeletal injuries and conditions, such as fractures, sprains, dislocations, arthritis, and muscle strains. They can also be prescribed to prevent deformities or to assist with rehabilitation after surgery. The primary function of an ortéza is to provide external support and stability to a weakened or injured area, thereby promoting healing and reducing pain.

Ortézy are made from a variety of materials, including rigid plastics, metals, and flexible fabrics, often incorporating padding for comfort. The design and type of ortéza are tailored to the specific needs of the patient and the affected body part. For example, a wrist ortéza might be a rigid splint to immobilize a fracture, while a knee ortéza could be a more flexible brace to provide support during movement. Orthotics specialists or medical professionals determine the appropriate ortéza and ensure it is fitted correctly. Proper fit is crucial for both effectiveness and comfort.

While ortézy can be very beneficial, they are typically used as part of a broader treatment plan that may include physical therapy, medication, and rest. The duration of use for an ortéza varies greatly depending on the condition being treated, ranging from a few weeks for an acute injury to ongoing use for chronic conditions. Patients are usually instructed on how to wear, care for, and gradually wean off their ortéza as their condition improves.