Ortézy

Ortézy are external medical devices designed to support, align, correct, protect, or immobilize a part of the body that is injured or not functioning correctly. They are commonly used to treat musculoskeletal conditions, injuries, and deformities. The primary purpose of an ortéza is to provide stability, reduce pain, improve function, and prevent further damage.

Ortézy can be broadly categorized based on their function and the body part they are intended for. For instance, ankle ortézy are used to stabilize the ankle after sprains or fractures, while knee ortézy might be prescribed for ligament injuries or osteoarthritis. Spinal ortézy, such as braces, help to support the spine and limit movement, often after surgery or in cases of scoliosis. Hand and wrist ortézy are used for carpal tunnel syndrome, fractures, or after surgery to aid healing.

The materials used in ortézy vary widely, from flexible plastics and fabrics to rigid metals and carbon fiber composites. The choice of material depends on the required level of support and flexibility. Some ortézy are custom-made to fit a patient's specific anatomy, while others are prefabricated and available in standard sizes. Proper fitting and adjustment of an ortéza are crucial for its effectiveness and patient comfort. A healthcare professional, such as a doctor, physical therapist, or orthotist, typically prescribes and fits these devices. The use of an ortéza is often part of a broader treatment plan that may include physical therapy, medication, or surgery.