Ortodontiske

Ortodontiske is the Danish adjective associated with orthodontics, the dental specialty focused on correcting misaligned teeth and jaws. The aim of ortodontiske treatment is to improve bite function, chewing efficiency, speech, and facial aesthetics while promoting long-term oral health.

Orthodontic issues addressed include crowding, spacing, overbites, underbites, crossbites, and irregular bite relationships between the upper and lower jaws. Treatments commonly used in ortodontiske care involve fixed appliances such as braces (metal or ceramic), clear aligners, and sometimes lingual braces placed on the tongue-facing surfaces. Other devices, like space maintainers, palatal expanders, and functional appliances, may be employed to guide growth in younger patients or to correct specific jaw discrepancies.

Diagnosis and planning are essential components of ortodontiske practice. The process typically features clinical examinations, dental impressions or digital scans, photographs, and radiographs, including cephalometric analyses. A personalized treatment plan is developed, outlining the chosen appliances, anticipated duration, and expected outcomes. Treatment often begins in adolescence but can be effective for adults as well, with retention phases afterward to maintain results.

Outcomes of ortodontiske treatment include improved bite alignment, enhanced oral hygiene access, better chewing function, and improved appearance. Risks are generally manageable and may include temporary discomfort, gum irritation, or minor root resorption in rare cases. Regular follow-up visits are essential to adjust appliances, monitor progression, and ensure lasting results.