Olympians

Olympians in Greek mythology are the principal deities who reside on Mount Olympus and function as the major pantheon governing the cosmos and human affairs. The group is commonly understood as twelve Olympian gods and goddesses, though exact membership varies across mythic traditions. The core roster typically includes Zeus, Hera, Poseidon, Demeter, Athena, Apollo, Artemis, Ares, Aphrodite, Hephaestus, Hermes, and Dionysus. Some versions substitute or add others, such as Hestia or Hades, reflecting regional cults and differing genealogies. The Olympians are often depicted as personifications of natural forces and human endeavors, with Zeus presiding as king of the gods, Hera as queen and goddess of marriage, and the others presiding over domains like the sea, the harvest, wisdom, war, love, craft, and theater. Their stories appear in numerous myths, ranging from creation narratives to adventures and conflicts that shape ancient Greek culture.

In modern usage, Olympians refer to athletes who have competed in the Olympic Games. The term is commonly applied to competitors at the Summer or Winter Games who have met their national Olympic committee's qualification standards or been selected to represent their country. Achieving Olympian status is associated with reaching the world's highest level of athletic competition, and many Olympians attain medals or set records that contribute to national pride and the history of sport. The modern Olympics were revived in the late 19th century, with the first Games held in 1896; they are staged every four years, with Winter Games alternating every two years. The term thus encompasses both mythic figures and contemporary athletes, united by a tradition of excellence and cultural significance.