Olympics

The Olympic Games are the premier international multi-sport event organized by the International Olympic Committee (IOC). They include the Summer Games and the Winter Games. Since 1994 the two editions have followed a four-year cycle, with the Winter Games held two years apart from the Summer Games.

Historically, the modern Olympics were revived in 1896 in Athens, initiated by Baron Pierre de Coubertin and the IOC. The early competitions emphasized amateur participation, though this has evolved to include professional athletes in many sports. The Summer Games have been held in cities around the world, with the Winter Games added in 1924 in Chamonix to showcase winter sports.

Key symbols and rituals include the five interlocking Olympic rings, representing continents and unity, and the Olympic flame carried in a torch relay from Olympia to the host city. The opening ceremony features the parade of nations and the lighting of the cauldron. The Olympic Charter governs the event's rules, values, and governance.

Participation and hosting have significant cultural and economic effects on host cities, including investments in infrastructure and tourism, but also concerns about costs, displacement, and long-term legacy. The Games have faced controversies such as doping, political boycotts, and governance challenges, which have prompted reforms.

Parallel movements include the Paralympic Games, which follow the Olympics and feature athletes with disabilities. The IOC also promotes the Olympic Truce and various initiatives to develop sport and education worldwide.