Oikeellisuusperiaate

Oikeellisuusperiaate, also known as the principle of legality, is a fundamental principle in the legal systems of many countries, including Finland. It states that a law must be valid and enforceable for it to be applied in a legal proceeding. This principle ensures that the law is applied fairly and consistently, and that individuals are not subjected to arbitrary or unjust actions by the state.

The principle of legality is closely related to the rule of law, which emphasizes the supremacy of law over arbitrary power. It is a cornerstone of democratic societies, as it protects individuals from the abuse of power by ensuring that laws are clear, predictable, and applied equally to all.

In Finland, the principle of legality is enshrined in the Constitution, which states that "everyone is equal before the law." This means that all individuals, regardless of their status or position, are subject to the same laws and must be treated equally under the law.

The principle of legality also has implications for the legislative process. Laws must be enacted in accordance with the law, and any law that is found to be invalid or unconstitutional can be declared null and void. This ensures that the law remains a tool for promoting justice and equality, rather than a means of oppression.

In summary, the principle of legality is a crucial aspect of the Finnish legal system, ensuring that laws are valid, enforceable, and applied fairly and consistently. It is a key component of the rule of law and a vital safeguard for individual rights and freedoms.