Normbaserte

Normbaserte is a term used in Norwegian public policy to describe systems where benefits, subsidies, or rules are determined by predefined normative standards rather than by individualized assessments. A norm in this context is a reference level for needs, costs, or rights that is applied uniformly across eligible participants.

Under a normbasert approach, benefit levels are set according to these reference values, which may reflect average costs, statutory guarantees, or policy goals. This can simplify administration, improve transparency, and ensure a predictable entitlement, since the same norm applies to all recipients. Norm-based systems are typically contrasted with means-tested models, where eligibility and benefit size depend on an individual's income or assets, and with universal models, where benefits are granted to all regardless of circumstances. Norms can be adjusted by factors such as family size, age, location, or other considerations, and may be updated periodically to reflect changes in prices or policy objectives.

Practical applications include welfare transfers, housing subsidies, education grants, and certain health or social service payments, where budgets are allocated according to standardised costs or needs rather than individualized calculations. Critics argue that fixed norms can lag behind real costs, risk inequities, or fail to address exceptional circumstances. Supporters note that the approach fosters administrative efficiency, equal treatment, and planning certainty. The term normbaserte sits within broader debates about universality versus targeted assistance in welfare states.