Nonwashables

Nonwashables are items that should not be cleaned by immersion, washing, or agitation in water. In consumer care labeling, nonwashable items are identified as requiring alternative cleaning methods because water exposure can damage fibers, finishes, dyes, or embedded components. The term is commonly used for textiles, clothing, and decorative fabrics, but it can apply to any item with a water sensitivity or complex construction.

Several factors make an item nonwashable. Water can cause fabric distortion, shrinkage, or color bleeding; some finishes or coatings may degrade when wetted; adhesives, trims, beads, or sequins can loosen or detach; leather, suede, fur, and many mapped or laminated fabrics respond poorly to washing; items containing electronics or delicate hardware may malfunction if exposed to moisture. Dry cleaning is a frequent recommended method, alongside spot cleaning, brushing, dusting, or professional cleaning services tailored to the material.

Care labeling is the primary guide. A Do Not Wash symbol signals that immersion is not appropriate and that professionals should handle cleaning. When possible, owners should follow the label, test spot-cleaning methods on inconspicuous areas, and use manufacturer-recommended cleaners or services. For leather, suede, or beaded garments, specialized cleaners or dry cleaning is usually advised. Untreated or poorly cleaned nonwashables may suffer irreversible damage, including staining, warping, or loss of texture.

In practice, nonwashables require cautious handling and appropriate cleaning strategies to preserve appearance, texture, and function.