Neusiedl

Neusiedl am See, commonly referred to simply as Neusiedl, is a town in the Austrian state of Burgenland. It serves as the administrative center of the district of Neusiedl am See and lies on the eastern shore of Lake Neusiedl, near the Hungarian border.

Geography and environment: The lake is a shallow, saline-alkaline endorheic body that forms a vast steppe landscape, supporting wetlands, reed beds, and rich bird life. The surrounding region is part of the Fertő/Neusiedler See Cultural Landscape, a UNESCO World Heritage Site inscribed in 2001 for its unique combination of natural and cultural elements and its historical land-use practices.

History and economy: The area has medieval origins, with settlement developing around agriculture, viticulture, and fishing. Neusiedl am See lies within Burgenland’s wine country, and its economy traditionally combines agriculture with tourism and small manufacturing. The town serves as a hub for visitors exploring the lake, cycling routes, and regional cuisine.

Lifestyle and landmarks: The town center preserves historical architecture and churches typical of the region, contributing to its regional character. In addition to the lake and protected wetlands, nearby vineyards and countryside attract visitors seeking outdoor recreation and nature observation.

Transportation and geography: Neusiedl am See is connected by road and rail to Vienna and other parts of Burgenland, with relatively easy cross-border access to Hungary, reflecting its position near Central Europe’s border region.

See also: Fertő/Neusiedler See Cultural Landscape; Neusiedl am See District; Lake Neusiedl.