Netrunning

Netrunning, also known as cyberdecking, is a subgenre of science fiction that focuses on the activities of individuals who use computer technology to access and manipulate information in a virtual reality environment. The term "netrunning" was popularized by William Gibson in his 1984 novel "Neuromancer," which is considered a foundational work in the cyberpunk genre. In netrunning, individuals use specialized hardware called cyberdecks or neural interfaces to connect to the global information network, known as the Matrix.

Netrunners, or cyberdeckers, engage in various activities within the Matrix, including hacking, data theft, and information warfare. They often operate in a high-stakes environment, dealing with corporate espionage, criminal organizations, and government agencies. The Matrix is a complex and often dangerous place, filled with digital constructs known as ICE (Intrusion Countermeasures Electronics), which are designed to detect and neutralize unauthorized access.

Netrunning has been featured in numerous works of science fiction, including novels, films, and video games. It has also inspired real-world developments in technology, such as the rise of the internet and the increasing use of digital communication. The genre continues to evolve, with new technologies and concepts emerging as society becomes more interconnected and reliant on digital systems.