Neoplásicos

Neoplásicos refers to abnormal growths of tissue, commonly known as tumors. These growths arise from an uncontrolled proliferation of cells within the body. The term itself is derived from Greek roots, where "neo" means new and "plasm" means growth. Neoplasms can be broadly categorized into two main types: benign and malignant.

Benign neoplasms are non-cancerous growths. They are typically well-defined, encapsulated, and do not invade surrounding tissues. While they can cause problems due to their size or location, they do not spread to other parts of the body and are generally not life-threatening, although some benign tumors in critical areas can still pose significant health risks.

Malignant neoplasms, on the other hand, are cancerous. These tumors are characterized by uncontrolled cell division, the ability to invade nearby tissues, and the potential to metastasize, meaning they can spread to distant parts of the body through the bloodstream or lymphatic system. Malignant neoplasms require medical intervention, often involving surgery, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, or immunotherapy, to treat and control their growth.

The development of neoplasms is a complex process influenced by genetic mutations, environmental factors, and lifestyle choices. Understanding the characteristics and behavior of neoplásicos is crucial for accurate diagnosis and effective treatment strategies in medicine.