Narcissists

A narcissist is an individual who exhibits a distorted sense of self-importance, a pervasive need for admiration, and a lack of empathy for others. This personality disorder is characterized by a grandiose sense of self and an expectation of special treatment from others.

Narcissistic personality disorder is a recognized condition in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5), published by the American Psychiatric Association. According to the DSM-5, narcissists display certain traits, including a grandiose sense of self-importance, fantasies of unlimited success, and a need for admiration.

Individuals with narcissistic personality disorder often exhibit arrogant and haughty behavior, which can be intimidating or off-putting to those around them. They may go to great lengths to maintain a superior appearance, which can be a facade hiding their true insecurities.

Narcissists typically lack empathy for others and may take advantage of people to achieve their own ends. They can be manipulative and exploitative, using guilt or self-pity to get what they want from others. They often become angry or resentful when their needs are not met, and may lash out at others in a defensive or aggressive manner.

The causes of narcissistic personality disorder are not fully understood, but research suggests that it may be linked to a combination of genetic, environmental, and psychological factors. Narcissistic personality disorder can be challenging to treat, as individuals with this condition may be resistant to changing their behavior. However, with the help of a mental health professional, some individuals with narcissistic personality disorder may be able to improve their relationships and behavior.