Nanger

Nanger is a genus of small to medium-sized antelopes in the subfamily Antilopinae of the Bovidae family. Native to Africa, the genus comprises several gazelle species that, in some taxonomic treatments, were previously placed in Gazella. The composition of Nanger varies among authorities, reflecting ongoing revisions in gazelle classification.

Species typically placed in Nanger include Nanger granti (Grant's gazelle), Nanger dama (dama gazelle), Nanger somaliensis (Somali gazelle), and Nanger soemmerringii (Soemmerring's gazelle). Some authorities also include additional East African taxa or relocate others to related genera such as Eudorcas, leading to different regional checklists. Members of Nanger are generally characterized by slender bodies, pale buff to fawn coats, and long legs; horns in males are often present and vary in shape and size, with females sometimes hornless or having shorter horns.

Distribution and habitat vary by species but cover a range of savannas, grasslands, and semi-arid regions across Africa, from North Africa to eastern Africa and the Horn of Africa. They are typically adapted to open or lightly wooded landscapes and rely on grasses and forbs for food; water availability influences their ranging behavior.

Behaviorally, Nanger gazelles are social, forming herds that can vary in size. Males may establish territories or harems during the breeding season. Reproduction is generally seasonal or opportunistic, with gestation around five to six months and usually one to two offspring per birth.

Conservation status also varies by species. Some, like the dama gazelle, are severely threatened due to habitat loss and hunting, while others face regional declines but remain of lesser concern globally.