Nagarhole

Nagarhole, also known as Nagarahole, is a national park located in the southern Indian state of Karnataka, spanning parts of the Kodagu (Coorg) and Mysore districts. The park lies near HD Kote and is traversed by the Kabini River, whose backwaters create a varied mosaic of habitats that support rich wildlife and diverse plant communities.

Geography and ecology

Nagarhole covers a substantial area of forest, comprising riverine woodlands, teak and other hardwoods, and mixed deciduous forests. The Kabini River and its tributaries contribute to a range of ecosystems that sustain a large herbivore population and a correspondingly high density of predators. The park forms part of the larger Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve, linking with other protected areas to form wildlife corridors in the Western Ghats.

Wildlife

The park is renowned for its elephant population and for sightings of tigers and leopards, along with gaur, sambar deer, spotted deer, and a variety of small mammals. Avifauna includes numerous waterfowl, raptors, and forest birds, making the area a popular destination for birdwatchers as well as mammal-viewing safaris.

Conservation and tourism

Nagarhole was established as a wildlife sanctuary in the mid-20th century and designated a national park in the late 20th century. It is also part of a designated tiger reserve and is managed by the Karnataka Forest Department. Tourism is centered on jeep safaris and boat safaris on the Kabini, with the dry season generally offering the best wildlife viewing opportunities.