Nabelhernien

Nabelhernien, also known as umbilical hernia, is a type of hernia that occurs when a portion of the intestine pushes through a weakness in the abdominal wall, near the belly button. This weakness is typically a result of the natural weakening of the abdominal muscles and connective tissues during infancy. Umbilical hernias are more common in males and can occur at any age, but they are most frequently diagnosed in children and young adults.

The condition is usually asymptomatic and may go unnoticed until the child grows older and the hernia becomes more prominent. Symptoms can include a visible bulge near the belly button, discomfort, or a feeling of fullness in the abdomen. In some cases, the hernia may prolapse, meaning the intestine can push out through the weakness and then retract back into the abdomen.

Umbilical hernias are typically treated conservatively, especially in children. Observation and regular follow-ups are usually sufficient to monitor the condition. In cases where the hernia becomes large, painful, or causes complications such as bowel obstruction or infection, surgical intervention may be necessary. The surgery involves repairing the weakness in the abdominal wall to prevent the intestine from protruding.

Prevention of umbilical hernias often involves strengthening the abdominal muscles and connective tissues through exercises and proper nutrition. In some cases, parents may be advised to avoid activities that put pressure on the abdomen, such as heavy lifting or prolonged standing. If a child is born with a large or protruding umbilical hernia, surgical repair may be recommended to prevent complications.