Motmot

The motmot is a group of birds belonging to the family Motacillidae, though they are more closely related to the kingfishers (Alcedinidae) based on genetic evidence. These birds are native to the Americas, with species distributed from the southern United States through Central and South America, as well as the Caribbean. Motmots are known for their distinctive appearance, characterized by long, graduated tail feathers, which they often fan out in display or when perched. Their plumage is typically a mix of browns, grays, and whites, with some species exhibiting vibrant blue or green hues on their wings or tail.

Motmots are primarily insectivorous, feeding on a variety of arthropods such as beetles, ants, and termites, which they catch while hovering or perching. They are also known to consume fruits and occasionally small vertebrates. These birds are often found in wooded areas, forests, and savannas, where they forage for food in the canopy or along forest edges. Some species, like the Great Kiskadee, are more adaptable and can be found in urban and suburban environments.

Motmots are known for their unique vocalizations, which include rattling calls, whistles, and loud, repetitive notes. Their calls are often used in communication, including territorial defense and mating displays. Many motmot species are monogamous and form pairs that remain together throughout the breeding season. Nests are typically built in cavities, often excavated by the male in soft earth or sand banks, though some species may use abandoned nests or nest boxes.

Several motmot species are of conservation concern due to habitat loss and fragmentation. However, many remain relatively common within their ranges. Their striking appearance and distinctive behavior make them popular subjects in birdwatching and ornithological studies. The term "motmot" is also used colloquially in some regions to refer to the Great Kiskadee (*Pitangus sulphuratus*), a large flycatcher often mistaken for a true motmot.