Milieukader

Milieukader is a Dutch term that translates roughly to an environmental framework. In policy discourse it refers to a structured set of environmental considerations that guides the development, assessment, and implementation of policies, plans, and projects, as well as related processes such as public procurement and program design. A milieukader typically includes goals and targets, regulatory or voluntary standards, screening criteria, methods for environmental assessment, monitoring and reporting requirements, and mechanisms for stakeholder consultation. The exact content and scope vary by sector and by government body; the term is often used as a conceptual tool rather than a fixed statutory category.

In practice, milieukaders are used to ensure environmental factors are considered early in planning, to structure impact assessments, and to provide a basis for comparing options on an even footing. They are commonly aligned with national environmental policy and European directives, and may incorporate elements of sustainable procurement, lifecycle thinking, and circular economy principles. A well-implemented milieukader relies on clear indicators, measurable targets, and transparent reporting, and it requires periodic review to maintain relevance and prevent greenwashing. While the term is widely used in Dutch policy discussions, its exact application and formal status can vary between institutions and projects.

See also environmental impact assessment, sustainability assessment, lifecycle assessment, and circular economy.