Meranti

Meranti refers to a group of tropical hardwoods from the Shorea genus in the Dipterocarpaceae family. The name is used in the timber trade for several species native to Southeast Asia, particularly in Indonesia, Malaysia, and parts of the Philippines. Meranti woods are categorized in the trade as light red meranti, dark red meranti, white meranti, and yellow meranti, among others. The exact properties vary between species but generally meranti hardwoods are moderate to fairly dense, with a fine to medium grain and a straight to interlocked grain. They are known for good workability and ease of machining, gluing, and finishing, though some species may contain a high silica content that can blunt cutting tools. They are moderately durable in service; natural durability is variable and most meranti species are not highly resistant to decay, so timber is often treated for exterior use.

Typical uses include plywood cores and face veneers, interior joinery, furniture, cabinetry, mouldings, and flooring. Because of its availability and cost, meranti is a common choice for plywood and for decorative veneers.

Sustainability: Meranti forests have faced deforestation pressures; many producers are pursuing certification schemes (for example FSC or PEFC) and responsible sourcing programs to address habitat loss and maintain forest yields.