Meditsiiniarst

A meditsiiniarst, also known as a physician or medical doctor, is a professional who practices medicine, which is the art and science of healing. The term "meditsiiniarst" is Estonian for "medical doctor." Physicians are responsible for promoting, maintaining, or restoring health through the study, diagnosis, prognosis, and treatment of disease, injury, and other physical and mental impairments.

To become a meditsiiniarst, one must complete extensive education and training. This typically includes earning an undergraduate degree, followed by attending a medical school to obtain a medical degree. After graduating from medical school, aspiring physicians undergo residency training in a specific area of medicine. The duration and focus of residency vary depending on the specialty chosen. Upon completion of residency, physicians may choose to pursue further specialized training through fellowships.

Meditsiiniarstid can specialize in various fields, such as internal medicine, surgery, pediatrics, obstetrics and gynecology, psychiatry, and many others. Each specialty focuses on different aspects of patient care, diagnosis, and treatment. Some physicians may also choose to work in research, public health, or medical education.

In Estonia, the practice of medicine is regulated by the Health Board (Terviseamet) and the Estonian Medical Association (Eesti Arstide Liit). Physicians must be licensed to practice medicine, which involves meeting specific educational and training requirements and passing licensing examinations. Continuing medical education is also required to maintain licensure and stay up-to-date with the latest medical advancements.

Meditsiiniarstid play a crucial role in the healthcare system, providing essential medical services to individuals and communities. They work in various settings, including hospitals, clinics, private practices, and other healthcare facilities. Their primary goal is to improve the health and well-being of their patients through evidence-based practices and compassionate care.