Mecànics

Mecànics is the Catalan term for those who diagnose, repair, and maintain machines and mechanical systems. The scope covers motor vehicles, motorcycles, industrial machinery, heating and ventilation equipment, and various consumer devices. They may specialise in automotive repair, industrial maintenance, or other sectors, and work in car workshops, dealerships, factories, and field service.

Training and qualifications typically come through vocational or technical education, apprenticeships, or on-the-job training. Depending on the country, mecànics may pursue sector-specific certifications or licences. A solid foundation in mechanical systems, electronics, hydraulics, and safety is usually required, with ongoing training to keep up with new technology.

Core tasks and skills include inspecting components, diagnosing faults using manuals, diagrams and diagnostic tools, disassembling and replacing parts, performing preventive maintenance, aligning and calibrating systems, and testing operation after repair. Tools commonly used are hand tools, torque wrenches, multimeters, oscilloscopes, diagnostic scanners, and increasingly software for control units and machine controllers.

Work contexts vary from automotive garages and dealerships to industrial plants and service on-site. Safety and accurate record-keeping are important, as is clear communication with customers and colleagues.

Trends shaping the field include electrification and hybrid powertrains, automation in manufacturing, predictive maintenance from sensors and analytics, and greater reliance on remote diagnostics. These advances require ongoing training and familiarity with digital tools.

Etymology and scope: in Catalan, mecànics denotes both the trade of repair professionals and, in a broader sense, the science of mechanics (mecànica). The term is used in Catalan-speaking regions such as Catalonia, Valencia, and the Balearic Islands.