Lõimetehnikaga

Lõimetehnikaga, often translated as warp knitting, is a method of producing knitted fabric directly from yarns wound onto a warp beam. Unlike weft knitting, where a single yarn is manipulated to form loops across the fabric, warp knitting uses multiple warp yarns that are fed from a creel or warp beam. Each needle is supplied with its own yarn, or a set of yarns, which it draws through loops formed by adjacent needles. This technique creates fabrics with a distinct structure where yarns run predominantly in the lengthwise direction.

The characteristic stitch formation in warp knitting involves a zigzag or diagonal movement of the yarns across the fabric. This can result in a wide variety of fabric structures, from fine and sheer materials to dense and stable textiles. Common warp knitted fabrics include tricot, raschel, and milanese. Tricot is known for its smooth surface on one side and a pronounced diagonal rib on the other, often used for lingerie and activewear. Raschel knitting allows for the creation of intricate patterns, openwork structures, and heavy fabrics like lace, netting, and automotive textiles. Milanese fabric is a tightly constructed double-knit with a diagonal grain, offering excellent stability and drape, suitable for high-quality apparel.

The production process for warp knitting is typically carried out on specialized machines that are faster and more efficient for producing large quantities of fabric compared to some other knitting methods. The structure of warp knitted fabrics generally provides good stability, resistance to stretching out of shape, and durability. This makes lõimetehnikaga a versatile and widely used method in the textile industry for a broad range of applications.