Lugh

Lugh, also known as Lugh of the Long Arm (Lú Lámhfhada), is a prominent figure in Irish mythology and literature. He is described as a skilled warrior and a master of many arts, and he is closely associated with the Tuatha Dé Danann. In some traditions he is regarded as a sun or solar deity, though early sources emphasize his prowess in crafts, warfare, and leadership. The name Lugh is tied to brightness and skill, and his epithet Lámhfhada refers to a long arm or extended reach.

Origins and role. Lugh is said to be the son of Cian and Ethniu, daughter of Balor of the Fomorians, placing him in the lineage of both the Tuatha Dé Danann and their cosmic adversaries. He is nurtured or fostered by Culann the smith, which reinforces his association with crafts and metalwork. Lugh is often described as possessing mastery of many arts—war, smithing, poetry, music, and other crafts—and he rises to prominence among the Tuatha Dé Danann, sometimes taking their leadership or acting as their chief champion. In the myths surrounding the battles with the Fomorians, he is depicted as a key figure in the events at Magh Tuireadh (the Battle of Moytura) and in the subsequent organization of the arts and skills within the people.

Lughnasadh and legacy. The festival Lughnasadh (Lúnasa) is named after Lugh and is celebrated as a harvest festival in Gaelic tradition, featuring fairs, games, and competitions in honor of his patronage of crafts and skill. In modern times, Lugh appears in neopagan and literary contexts as a symbol of craft, invention, and solar power.

In sources such as the Lebor Gabála Érenn, the Book of Leinster, and the Cath Maige Tuiread, Lugh’s character serves as a unifying emblem of artistry and prowess within the mythic history of Ireland.