Lúnasa

Lúnasa is the Irish language name for the month of August. In traditional Irish calendars the month signals the height of summer and the approach of autumn, and it remains the standard Irish-language term for August in contemporary usage.

The name is linked to Lughnasadh, the great Gaelic harvest festival observed around the beginning of August. Lughnasadh, meaning “Lugh’s assembly” or “Lugh’s festival,” is rooted in Irish mythology and is associated with the god Lugh and his foster mother Tailtiu. The festival was traditionally marked by communal gatherings, fairs, athletic contests, feasts, and the sharing of the first fruits. The Tailteann Games, associated with this season, were historically celebrated at various sites and were later revived in modern times as cultural events.

Today, Lúnasa remains the standard Irish-language name for August among speakers of Irish. Lughnasadh continues to be referenced in folklore and cultural celebrations, particularly in rural areas and in Irish-language events. Contemporary observances may include music, dancing, markets, and agricultural fairs, sometimes accompanied by ceremonial offerings of first fruits. Some groups outside Ireland also observe Lughnasadh as a seasonal or religious festival.