Lophiidae

Lophiidae is a family of marine ray-finned fish commonly known as goosefish or monkfish. These fish are characterized by their flattened bodies, large mouths filled with sharp teeth, and a distinctive illicium, a modified dorsal fin spine that extends from the head and often bears a fleshy lure. This lure is used to attract prey. Lophiidae are benthic, meaning they live on or near the seafloor, and are found in tropical and temperate waters worldwide.

Goosefish are ambush predators, lying in wait on the seabed, often camouflaged against the substrate, until unsuspecting prey comes within striking distance. Their diet consists mainly of smaller fish and invertebrates. The family Lophiidae includes several genera and species, with the genus Lophius being the most well-known. These fish are often commercially fished, and their flesh is considered a delicacy in many parts of the world. Their unique hunting strategy and appearance make them a fascinating group within the anglerfish order, Lophiiformes. Despite their somewhat fearsome appearance, they are generally not considered dangerous to humans, though caution is advised due to their sharp teeth.