Logistikbehov

Logistikbehov is a term used in logistics planning to denote the set of requirements an organization must satisfy to move, store, and distribute goods effectively. It encompasses the resources, processes, and information flows that support the end-to-end supply chain, from procurement to delivery to customers.

Key components include transportation, warehousing and distribution, inventory management, order processing, packaging and handling, and the information systems that coordinate these activities. Logistics needs also cover regulatory compliance, customs and border procedures where applicable, and the integration of supply chain partners such as suppliers, manufacturers, and third-party logistics providers.

Several factors determine logistikbehov. Product characteristics (such as perishability, size, or fragility), demand variability and seasonality, desired service levels and lead times, geographic reach, and regulatory or environmental considerations all influence the scale and configuration of logistics requirements. Cost constraints and strategic objectives, such as outsourcing versus in-house logistics, also shape the needs.

The planning process typically involves demand forecasting, network design and facility location, capacity planning, inventory policy, and mode selection. Analytical methods such as network optimization, cost-to-serve analysis, and scenario simulations help quantify logistics needs and trade-offs.

Outcomes of a clear assessment include the appropriate number and location of facilities, required transport capacity, staffing, IT systems, and inventory buffers. The concept is linked to performance metrics like service level, on-time in-full, total landed cost, and inventory turnover, and is applied across manufacturing, retail, and public-sector logistics.