Liitoiksi

Liitoiksi is a Finnish term that translates to "flying squirrel" in English. However, it specifically refers to the Pallas's flying squirrel, scientifically known as Pteromys volans. This small rodent is native to the boreal forests of Eurasia, stretching from Eastern Europe across Siberia to East Asia. Unlike true squirrels, flying squirrels do not technically fly but rather glide. They possess a membrane of skin called a patagium that extends from their wrists to their ankles, allowing them to glide between trees.

These nocturnal creatures are well-adapted to their arboreal lifestyle. Their large eyes provide excellent night vision, and their furry tails act as rudders for steering during glides. Liitoiksi are primarily herbivores, feeding on nuts, seeds, buds, fruits, and occasionally insects or bird eggs. They are known for their shy nature and are rarely seen by humans. Their nests are typically located in tree hollows or abandoned bird nests.

The conservation status of the Pallas's flying squirrel is generally considered to be of least concern, though local populations can be affected by habitat loss and fragmentation due to deforestation. The term "liitoiksi" is a common and familiar word in Finnish culture, often associated with the mystique of the forest and its nocturnal inhabitants.