Liigsöömishäire

Liigsöömishäire, often referred to as binge eating disorder, is a serious mental health condition characterized by recurrent episodes of eating unusually large amounts of food in a relatively short period, accompanied by a sense of loss of control during the binge. These episodes are typically followed by feelings of distress, guilt, shame, or depression, but not by the recurrent compensatory behaviors seen in bulimia nervosa, such as purging. Individuals with liigsöömishäire often eat much more rapidly than normal, eat until uncomfortably full, eat large amounts when not physically hungry, and eat alone because they are embarrassed by how much they are eating.

The exact causes of liigsöömishäire are not fully understood, but it is believed to be a complex interplay of genetic, biological, psychological, and environmental factors. It is the most common eating disorder in adults, affecting both men and women. Diagnosis is made based on specific criteria outlined in diagnostic manuals like the DSM-5, which include the frequency and duration of binge eating episodes and associated feelings.

Liigsöömishäire can have significant negative impacts on an individual's physical and mental health, contributing to conditions such as obesity, type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular disease, and gastrointestinal problems. Psychologically, it can lead to social isolation, low self-esteem, anxiety, and depression. Treatment typically involves a multidisciplinary approach, including psychotherapy, such as cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) and interpersonal therapy (IPT), and sometimes medication to address co-occurring mental health issues. Support groups can also be beneficial for individuals experiencing liigsöömishäire.