Leiothrichidae

Leiothrichidae is a family of passerine birds commonly known as laughingthrushes and their allies. This family is part of the Sylvioidea superfamily and was formerly often included within the Timaliidae family. However, recent genetic studies have led to the reclassification of many species into their own distinct family. The family Leiothrichidae is characterized by a diverse array of species found primarily in Asia and Africa.

These birds exhibit a wide range of sizes and appearances, but many share common traits such as relatively long, graduated tails and often drab or mottled plumage, though some species display more vibrant colors. Their diets are generally omnivorous, consisting of insects, fruits, and seeds. Many species are known for their social behavior, often foraging in flocks and communicating with a variety of calls, which contributes to the common name "laughingthrush" for some members.

The geographical distribution of Leiothrichidae spans from the Himalayas and Southeast Asia into parts of Africa. They inhabit a variety of environments, including forests, woodlands, scrublands, and grasslands, depending on the specific species. The taxonomy of this family is still subject to ongoing research, with new discoveries and genetic analyses continually refining our understanding of the relationships between its members.