Timaliidae

Timaliidae is a family of passerine birds, commonly known as babbler finches, found primarily in the Old World tropics. They are small to medium-sized birds, typically ranging from 12 to 20 centimeters in length, with a slender body, short tail, and a distinctive crest on the head. Their plumage is usually dull brown or gray, with some species exhibiting bright colors during the breeding season.

The family is divided into several genera, with the most well-known being Timaliinae, which includes the babbler finches. These birds are known for their complex songs, which can be quite loud and varied. They are generally insectivorous, feeding on a diet of insects and other small invertebrates.

Timaliidae birds are often found in dense vegetation, such as forests and scrublands, and are known for their agile and acrobatic movements. They are typically solitary birds, except during the breeding season when pairs may be seen together. The family is found in a wide range of habitats, from lowland forests to montane regions, and is particularly diverse in Southeast Asia.

Despite their widespread distribution, many species within the Timaliidae family are threatened due to habitat loss and degradation. Conservation efforts are ongoing to protect these birds and their habitats.