Leashes

Leashes are devices consisting of a flexible cord, strap, or chain that connects at one end to a collar or harness and at the other end to a handler. They are used to restrain or guide an animal’s movement during walks, training, or veterinary visits, with dogs being the most common users. Leashes may also be used with cats, livestock, and horses when controlled movement is required.

Common types include fixed-length leashes, typically made of nylon or leather, with a standard length around 1.2 to 1.8 meters (4 to 6 feet); retractable leashes, which allow variable length; and shorter training or tether leashes used for focused exercises. Leashes differ in material (nylon, leather, biothane) and hardware, such as metal clips or bolt snaps, and may be attached to collars, harnesses, or specialized head collars.

Safety and use guidelines emphasize using an appropriate length for the environment, avoiding retractable leashes in crowded or traffic-heavy areas, and never wrapping a leash around a hand or body. Regular inspection for wear, fraying, or damaged hardware is advised. Training should emphasize loose-leash walking and positive reinforcement, and cats or small animals often require a well-fitted harness rather than a collar.

Legal and social considerations vary by jurisdiction. In many places, dogs must be kept on a leash in public spaces, park areas, and on trails, while designated off-leash zones may exist. Maintenance and care of leashes include cleaning, drying, and avoiding chemical exposure that could degrade materials. Leashes are simple tools, but responsible use helps ensure safety for people and animals.