Laticaudata

Laticaudata refers to a taxonomic genus of venomous sea snakes, commonly known as sea kraits. These reptiles are part of the family Elapidae, which also includes terrestrial venomous snakes like cobras and mambas. Sea kraits are characterized by their flattened, paddle-like tails, which are adaptations for swimming. Their bodies are typically slender and may have distinct patterns or colors, varying between species.

These snakes are found in tropical and subtropical waters of the Indian and Pacific Oceans, often inhabiting coral reefs and coastal areas. They are semi-aquatic, spending a significant amount of time on land, particularly for basking and laying eggs, although some species may also breed at sea. Diet commonly consists of fish, which they hunt using their venom. Despite being venomous, sea kraits are generally considered docile and are not typically aggressive towards humans unless provoked or threatened. Their venom contains neurotoxins and myotoxins, which can be dangerous. The genus Laticaudata is distinct from true sea snakes (subfamily Hydrophiinae) in that sea kraits retain a more terrestrial lifestyle and possess ventral scales that are broader than those of true sea snakes, aiding in terrestrial locomotion.