Lateh

Lateh is a traditional fabric weaving technique originating from the Indian subcontinent, particularly associated with the state of Gujarat in India. The term "lateh" is derived from the Gujarati word *lath*, meaning "strip," as the fabric is characterized by its narrow, striped patterns created through a unique weaving process. Lateh sarees and other garments are renowned for their intricate designs, often featuring floral motifs, geometric patterns, or symbolic imagery, which are woven directly into the fabric rather than printed.

The weaving technique involves using a special shuttle that carries multiple threads, allowing weavers to create complex patterns in a single pass. This method distinguishes lateh from other traditional textiles like bandhani or block printing, where designs are applied post-weaving. Lateh fabrics are typically made from cotton, silk, or a blend of both, and they are known for their lightweight yet durable nature, making them suitable for warm climates.

Lateh sarees, in particular, are a staple in South Asian bridal and festive attire. They are often adorned with zari (gold or silver thread) work, adding a touch of opulence. The fabric’s versatility extends beyond sarees, as it is also used for dupattas, salwar kameez, and other traditional garments. Over time, lateh has gained international recognition for its artistic craftsmanship and cultural significance, with modern designers incorporating it into contemporary fashion.

The production of lateh involves skilled artisans who often work in family-run workshops, preserving the age-old techniques passed down through generations. While industrialization has introduced some variations, handwoven lateh remains highly valued for its authenticity and intricate detailing. Today, lateh continues to be celebrated as a symbol of heritage and artistic excellence in textile traditions.