Kävelyanalyysi

Kävelyanalyysi, often translated as gait analysis, is the systematic study of human locomotion. It involves observing and measuring the movements of the body while walking. This analysis can be performed visually by trained professionals or with the aid of specialized equipment.

The primary goal of kävelyanalyysi is to understand the biomechanics of walking, identify any deviations from normal patterns, and assess the underlying causes of these deviations. These abnormalities can arise from a variety of factors, including neurological conditions, musculoskeletal injuries, orthopedic issues, or even age-related changes.

Methods used in kävelyanalyysi range from simple observation of a person walking to more complex techniques. These may include the use of motion capture systems with markers placed on the body, force plates to measure ground reaction forces, electromyography (EMG) to assess muscle activity, and video analysis. Advanced techniques can provide quantitative data on joint angles, limb segment velocities, and pressure distribution during walking.

The applications of kävelyanalyysi are broad. It is commonly used in clinical settings for diagnosing and treating conditions affecting movement, such as Parkinson's disease, stroke, arthritis, and foot deformities. It also plays a role in sports science for improving athletic performance and preventing injuries, and in rehabilitation to monitor progress and optimize recovery. Furthermore, kävelyanalyysi can be employed in the design of footwear, prosthetics, and assistive devices.