Kuulmispuuduse

Kuulmispuuduse, also known as hearing loss, is a common condition characterized by a reduced ability to hear, which can range from mild to severe. It can affect one or both ears and may be caused by various factors, including age-related hearing loss, exposure to loud noises, genetic predisposition, and certain medical conditions such as otosclerosis or Ménière's disease. Hearing loss can be further classified into conductive, sensorineural, or mixed types, depending on the underlying cause and the part of the ear affected.

Conductive hearing loss occurs when sound waves cannot travel properly through the outer or middle ear, often due to issues like earwax blockage, ear infections, or damage to the eardrum. Sensorineural hearing loss, on the other hand, affects the inner ear or the auditory nerve, commonly resulting from aging, noise exposure, or certain medications. Mixed hearing loss combines elements of both conductive and sensorineural types.

Early detection and management of hearing loss are crucial for maintaining quality of life. Treatment options may include hearing aids, cochlear implants, and lifestyle modifications to protect remaining hearing. Regular hearing screenings, especially for older adults and those with risk factors, are recommended to identify and address hearing loss promptly.