Ménières

Ménière's disease is a disorder of the inner ear that can affect hearing and balance, causing episodes of vertigo. It typically affects one ear, but can eventually affect both. The exact cause of Ménière's disease is unknown, but it is thought to be related to abnormal fluid pressure in the inner ear. Symptoms can include fluctuating hearing loss, tinnitus (ringing or buzzing in the ear), a feeling of fullness or pressure in the ear, and vertigo (a spinning sensation). These episodes can vary in intensity and duration, lasting from a few minutes to several hours.

Diagnosis is usually based on a history of the characteristic symptoms and a physical examination. There is no cure for Ménière's disease, but treatments are available to help manage the symptoms. These may include dietary changes, such as reducing salt intake, medications to reduce vertigo and nausea, and in some cases, surgery. Lifestyle adjustments, such as managing stress and avoiding caffeine and alcohol, can also be beneficial. The course of Ménière's disease is unpredictable, with some individuals experiencing periods of remission and others having more frequent or severe attacks. While it can be debilitating, many people with Ménière's disease can lead fulfilling lives with appropriate management.