Korrektúra

Korrektúra is the process of examining a text for errors in language and typography before publication. The focus is on orthography, punctuation, grammar, capitalization, hyphenation, and typographical consistency, as well as the verification of factual details and references to avoid misprints or inconsistencies. It is typically performed after the text has been edited for content and style, but before final printing or digital release. In Hungarian publishing, korrektúra is traditionally distinguished from lektorálás, which covers broader editing of style, coherence, and content; korrektúra concentrates on mechanical correctness and formal accuracy, though modern practice may blend the two.

The workflow usually includes: the korrektor reviews the manuscript or proofs, applies corrections or marks them in a tracked format, a revised proof is produced, and a final proofreading check ensures no errors remain. Tools for korrektúra include dictionaries, orthography rules, and house style guidelines, along with digital spell checkers and proofreading software. While historical proofreading marks are still used in print production, digital workflows commonly rely on comments and change-tracking.

Korrektúra is employed across domains such as books, newspapers, academic papers, and official documents to ensure language accuracy, consistency, and readability, complementing editorial processes rather than replacing them. The term is primarily used in Hungarian-language publishing, but similar concepts exist in many languages under different names.