Kolesteroolilaigud

Kolesteroolilaigud, also known as xanthomas, are deposits of cholesterol that appear as yellowish, fatty lumps under the skin. They can occur in various parts of the body, but are most commonly found on the eyelids, elbows, knees, and buttocks. Kolesteroolilaigud are not painful and do not typically cause other symptoms, but they can be a cosmetic concern for some individuals.

The underlying cause of kolesteroolilaigud is often an elevated level of cholesterol in the blood, a condition known as hyperlipidemia. This can be due to genetic factors, lifestyle choices such as a diet high in saturated fats, or underlying medical conditions like diabetes or hypothyroidism. In some cases, kolesteroolilaigud can be associated with more serious conditions such as familial hypercholesterolemia, a genetic disorder that leads to very high cholesterol levels from birth.

Diagnosis of kolesteroolilaigud is usually made through a visual examination. A doctor may also recommend blood tests to check cholesterol levels and identify any underlying metabolic disorders. Treatment focuses on addressing the underlying cause of the high cholesterol. This may involve lifestyle modifications such as dietary changes and increased physical activity, or medication to lower cholesterol levels. In some instances, the kolesteroolilaigud themselves can be surgically removed if they are causing significant discomfort or are a cosmetic concern. Regular medical check-ups are important for individuals with kolesteroolilaigud to monitor their cholesterol levels and overall health.