Kohanamisplaane

Kohanamisplaane is a policy framework used in urban and regional planning to guide relocation, integration, and support for communities affected by large-scale environmental change, such as climate-related displacement or major infrastructure projects. The term is a relatively new neologism in policy discourse, appearing in academic articles and intergovernmental discussions from the early 2020s.

Definition and scope: Kohanamisplaane refers to a holistic planning process that combines housing, livelihoods, social services, governance, and legal protections within a rights-based approach. It emphasizes community participation, transparent decision-making, phased relocation when necessary, and measures to preserve social cohesion and cultural continuity.

Core components include inclusive stakeholder engagement; scenario and risk assessment; land-use and housing planning; provision of affordable housing and social protection; economic transition and job placement; data governance and monitoring; and multi-level governance and financing arrangements.

Implementation and practice: In practice, kohanamisplaane is often introduced through pilots or regional strategies that coordinate planners, local authorities, civil society, and the affected populations. It relies on legal frameworks, funding mechanisms, and adaptive management to adjust to changing conditions. Digital tools and data sharing are commonly used for planning and accountability, with safeguards for privacy and consent.

Criticism and challenges: Critics warn that the approach may risk involuntary displacement, uneven participation, or gentrification if not carefully designed. Others highlight the need for robust rights protections, transparent funding, and rigorous monitoring to prevent scope creep or misallocation of resources.

See also: climate displacement, urban planning, resilience, social housing.