Kleid

Kleid is the German word for a dress, a one-piece garment designed to cover the torso and extend over the legs. In everyday usage, the term refers to a wide range of women's clothing, from casual versions worn at home or in public to formal gowns worn for special occasions.

Styles and variations commonly described as dresses include Etuikleid (a fitted sheath), A-Linien-Kleid (A-line silhouette), Wickelkleid (wrap dress), und Abend- oder Ballkleid (evening or ball gown). Lengths vary from Minikleid (short dress) to Knielang, Knöchellang, and Maxi- or Überlänge, and sleeve options range from ärmellos (sleeveless) to Kurzarm- or Langarm (short- or long-sleeved). Fabrics span cotton, linen, wool, silk and blends, as well as knit jerseys, with designs ranging from tailored, structured silhouettes to draped, fluid forms.

Construction and features often include a bodice and a skirt, with closures such as zippers, buttons or hooks, and details like waist seams, pleats, darts or waistlines that shape the garment. The choice of fabric, cut, and ornamentation determines the dress’s formality and seasonality. Accessories like belts, shoes, and jewelry commonly complement the Kleid.

History and usage: dresses have evolved from historical garments worn for layered court attire to contemporary, mass-produced fashion. In many cultures, the Kleid remains a key item for daily wear, work, and ceremonial occasions, reflecting changes in fashion, technology, and social norms. See also related garments such as Kleidungsstücke, Oberteil, and Unterteil.