Kibervédelem

Kibervédelem, also known as cybersecurity, refers to the practice of protecting systems, networks, and data from digital attacks. These attacks, often carried out by cybercriminals, hackers, or state-sponsored actors, aim to gain unauthorized access to sensitive information, disrupt operations, or cause damage. The scope of kibervédelem encompasses a wide range of technologies, processes, and controls designed to safeguard digital assets.

The core objectives of kibervédelem include maintaining the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of information. Confidentiality ensures that data is accessible only to authorized individuals. Integrity guarantees that data is accurate and has not been tampered with. Availability means that systems and data are accessible to legitimate users when needed. To achieve these objectives, various strategies are employed, such as firewalls, antivirus software, intrusion detection systems, encryption, and strong authentication methods. Regular security audits, employee training, and incident response planning are also crucial components.

The landscape of cyber threats is constantly evolving, with new vulnerabilities and attack vectors emerging regularly. This necessitates a proactive and adaptive approach to kibervédelem. Organizations and individuals must stay informed about the latest threats and implement appropriate security measures to mitigate risks. The increasing reliance on digital technologies across all sectors of society underscores the growing importance of robust kibervédelem strategies for protecting individuals, businesses, and national infrastructure.