Keuhkopaineiden

Keuhkopaineiden, a Finnish term, translates to "pulmonary hypertension" in English. It refers to a complex and serious condition characterized by high blood pressure in the arteries of the lungs and the right side of the heart. This elevated pressure makes it difficult for the right ventricle of the heart to pump blood through the lungs, leading to a range of symptoms.

The causes of pulmonary hypertension are diverse and can include idiopathic pulmonary arterial hypertension (IPAH), where the cause is unknown. Other contributing factors can be associated with connective tissue diseases like scleroderma, congenital heart defects, chronic liver disease, HIV infection, and blood clots in the lungs (pulmonary thromboembolism). In some cases, the condition can be hereditary.

Symptoms of keuhkopaineiden often develop gradually and can include shortness of breath during exertion, fatigue, dizziness, chest pain, swelling in the ankles and legs (edema), and a bluish discoloration of the lips and skin (cyanosis). As the condition progresses, symptoms may occur even at rest.

Diagnosis typically involves a thorough medical history, physical examination, and various tests such as echocardiography, electrocardiogram (ECG), chest X-ray, and a right heart catheterization to directly measure pressures in the pulmonary arteries and heart.

Treatment aims to manage symptoms, slow the progression of the disease, and improve quality of life. It can involve medications to relax blood vessels, reduce blood clots, and manage fluid buildup. Oxygen therapy may also be prescribed. In severe cases, lung transplantation might be considered. Keuhkopaineiden requires ongoing medical management by specialists.