Kemperiniai

Kemperiniai are mobile living units designed to be towed by a vehicle, used for camping and long-distance travel. They are non-self-propelled and rely on the towing vehicle for movement.

Typical layout includes sleeping area, seating, kitchenette, and often a separate bathroom. Exterior comprises a rigid body on a trailing chassis; modern models may include slide-outs to increase interior space; power comes from hookups or on-board batteries; water and wastewater storage; heating and ventilation.

Kemperiniai are used primarily for leisure travel, overland tours, and temporary accommodation at events. They come in various sizes and configurations, from compact light trailers to larger units with multiple layouts. Distinguish from motorhomes (self-contained, built on a motor chassis).

History and development: caravans emerged in the early 20th century; popularity grew with road transport; advances in materials, insulation, and lightweight construction expanded options; modern caravans may include solar panels, improved insulation, and smart systems.

Regulation and safety: towing weight, hitch type, braking, lighting; licensing, traffic restrictions. Users must ensure proper hitching, weight distribution, and stability; proper storage and maintenance essential.